Expert·Cafard
cafards

Cockroach monitoring traps: what they really tell you

By The ExpertCafard teamPublished October 28, 20265 min read
Single cockroach on a white background

Cockroaches are nocturnal and avoid light. The ones you glimpse when you switch on the kitchen light are only a small share of the population, and their number says almost nothing about where they live. The monitoring trap fills that gap.

It is a simple glue board or small card shelter coated with glue, sometimes with a food lure. It is not there to wipe out an infestation: it is there to measure and locate it. In the Repère Protocol it is used twice, to locate the sources and then to check how the treatment is working. Here is how to read it.

Where to place them

A cockroach follows edges and walls. A trap in the middle of a room catches little. Place them instead:

  • against walls and in corners, with the opening facing the line of travel;
  • under the sink, at the back of the cupboard;
  • behind or beside appliances: fridge, dishwasher, cooker, coffee machine;
  • near pipe entries and service ducts;
  • in the bathroom, at the foot of the basin or the bath panel;
  • in a bedroom or living room if you have seen an insect there.

Write the date and the location on each trap (for example "under sink, 12/11"). Take a photo of a floor plan of your home with the traps numbered: that is what makes the reading useful.

How long to leave them

One or two nights can be enough when activity is high. For a first reliable reading, allow several nights without moving the traps. Then leave them in place and check them at regular intervals. Replace a trap once its surface is covered with insects or dust: it no longer catches anything.

Reading a catch

What counts is not only how many insects there are, but which ones are caught and where.

What you seeWhat it suggestsWhat to do
Nothing after several nightsNo activity there, or a badly placed trapMove it against another wall, near a heat source
A few adults, no nymphsInsects passing through, or the start of an infestationKeep watching, look for where they come from
Nymphs (small, wingless)Breeding on site: a source is closeFocus the inspection around that trap
A female carrying an egg caseActive breedingTreat the nearby area without waiting
Far more catches on one trap than the othersA gradient: the source lies on that trap's sideInspect the hiding places closest to that point
An unexpected speciesA different origin (networks, common areas)Have it identified, see our article on species
Catches up just after a treatmentWeakened insects coming outNormal, to be confirmed at the next reading
Catches steady or rising at the follow-upActivity remainsAdjust the treatment at the follow-up visit

Nymphs, smaller and wingless, are the most valuable clue: they do not travel far. Finding them on a trap means a source is very close. Our article on identifying your cockroach helps interpret a captured adult.

Adult German cockroach, to compare with the insects you catchAdult German cockroach, to compare with the insects you catch

What a trap does not tell you

Monitoring traps have limits, and it pays to know them.

  • No catch does not mean no cockroaches. A badly placed, dusty or overly exposed trap stays empty.
  • It does not replace an inspection. It points in a direction; the torch-in-hand inspection finds the hiding place.
  • It does not treat. Even when full, it catches only a fraction of the population. Adding more traps will not solve an established infestation.
  • A moved trap skews the comparison. To track progress, keep the same spot from one reading to the next.

Monitoring traps in the Repère Protocol

  1. Locate: the technician sets numbered monitoring traps and marks them on the map of sources, alongside the inspection.
  2. Treat: the treatment (gel bait dots, growth regulator, localised spraying or dry steam as needed) targets the areas where catches and inspection agree.
  3. Check: at the follow-up visit, the same traps are read and compared. Their trend guides any adjustment.
  4. Prevent: traps stay in place after the visit. They support active vigilance: a new catch shows up early.

You can set your own sticky monitoring traps before we come; show them to the technician, they will save time.

Taking stock with a technician

If your traps show nymphs or regular catches, cockroach control starts with a full inspection. For a restaurant, shop or apartment building, regular trap readings can be included in a vigilance contract or an annual contract. Prices are on the rates page and booking is online.

FAQ

Are sticky traps enough to get rid of cockroaches?

No. A sticky trap catches only a small share of the population, and the cockroaches in hiding keep breeding. Its job is to locate the sources and track progress. Getting rid of them takes a targeted treatment of the hiding places, followed by a follow-up visit.

What do small wingless cockroaches on a trap mean?

They are very probably nymphs. They move little, so finding them means cockroaches are breeding very close to the trap. It is a sign that a source has settled nearby and that the inspection should focus on the hiding places around it.

How many monitoring traps does a flat need?

There is no fixed number: you place one per suspect area. In a flat, that usually means under the sink, near the fridge, near the cooker or dishwasher and in the bathroom, plus any room where an insect has been seen.

We find the source before we treat.

Locate, treat, check, prevent: the Repère Protocol applied to your home or your business, anywhere in Île-de-France.